SOLUTION: find the area of the largest square that can be cut from a sector of a circle radius 8 cm and a central 120 degree

Algebra ->  Surface-area -> SOLUTION: find the area of the largest square that can be cut from a sector of a circle radius 8 cm and a central 120 degree      Log On


   



Question 1116483: find the area of the largest square that can be cut from a sector of a circle radius 8 cm and a central 120 degree
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!



Let the square be ABCD.

Side of the square = AB = PQ = 2OQ.

Since triangle OBQ is a 30°,60°,90° triangle, its longer
leg is sqrt%283%29 times its shorter leg.

We let its shorter leg BQ be x, then its longer leg OQ
is x%2Asqrt%283%29.

Since x%2Asqrt%283%29 = OQ = PQ/2 = AB/2,

BC = 2∙OQ = 2x%2Asqrt%283%29.

OC = radius = 8

Using Pythagorean theorem on right triangle OQC

OQ² + QC² = OC²

%28x%2Asqrt%283%29%29%5E2%2B%28x%2B2%2Ax%2Asqrt%283%29%29%5E2=8%5E2

Solve that and get 

x+=+4%2Fsqrt%284+%2B+sqrt%283%29%29

So one side of the square is twice that, or 2x, which is

8%2Fsqrt%284+%2B+sqrt%283%29%29 = side of square.

Therefore the area of the square is

%288%2Fsqrt%284+%2B+sqrt%283%29%29%29%5E2

or 

64%2F%284%2Bsqrt%283%29%29

Edwin