SOLUTION: Given: Square ABCD with a total area of 64 sq in. Point M is in the midpoint of CD to form triangle ADM Point N is 5 inches from point C and 3 inches f

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Question 1094565: Given: Square ABCD with a total area of 64 sq in.
Point M is in the midpoint of CD to form triangle ADM
Point N is 5 inches from point C and 3 inches from point B to form triangle NCD
Question: What is the area shared by triangle ADM and NCD?
Thanks!

Found 2 solutions by MathTherapy, ikleyn:
Answer by MathTherapy(10552)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Given: Square ABCD with a total area of 64 sq in.
Point M is in the midpoint of CD to form triangle ADM
Point N is 5 inches from point C and 3 inches from point B to form triangle NCD
Question: What is the area shared by triangle ADM and NCD?
Thanks!

Answer by ikleyn(52788)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The plot to start with is in Figure 1.  The problem asks to find the area of the triangle DEM.

Figure 1. Figure 2.
Let x be the area of the triangle DEM, which is under the question. It is clear that the area of the triangle AMD is 16 square inches. Hence, the area of the triangle AED is 16-x square inches. Draw the line CG from the vertex C parallel to AM (blue line in Figure 2), and let F be the intersection point of lines CG and DN. Then it is clear that - The triangle DFC is similar to triangle DEM, and the area of the triangle DFC is four times area of the triangle DEM; - The triangle CFN is similar to triangle AED, and the similarity coefficient is . So, the area of the triangle CFN is of the area of the triangle AED, i.e. Area(CFN) = . - The area of the triangle DNC is = 4*5 = 20. Now the final step of setup is to write the equation for the area of the triangle DNC as the sum of areas of the triangles DFC and CFN: 4x + = 20. (1) The setup is completed, and I leave it to you to solve the final equation (1) and to get the answer.


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