We see that 399 is 1 less than 400, whose square root is 20 We start with the square root function: y = Ö39 y =dy = dx dy = dx dy = dx dy = dx dy = dx We let x = 400. The change in x = 400 to 399 is -1, so we let dx = -1 dy = (-1) = = dy = -.025 So we add -.025 to 20 20 - .025 = 19.975 That's the approximate square root of 399. Checking with a calculator, Ö399 = 19.97498436, very close. Edwin