3,039,451,023=2,556,000,053e^(10k) 2,556,000,053e10k = 3,039,451,023 Divide both sides by 2,556,000,053 e10k = 3,039,451,023/2,556,000,053 Use the fact that eA = B can be written A = ln(B) 10k = ln(3,039,451,023/2,556,000,053) Use the fact that ln(A/B) = ln(A) - ln(B) on right side 10k = ln(3,039,451,023) - ln(2,556,000,053) Use calculator 10k = .1732333573 k = .01732333573 Edwin AnlytcPhil@aol.com