(1) 2d + 4 = 5 mod 7 =====> (2) 2d = 5 - 4 mod 7 (3) 2d = 1 mod 7 (4) d = 4 mod 7 ANSWER In this chain of equations mod 7, only transition from (3) to (4) requires explanation. But 2d = 1 mod 7 is the same as 2d = 8 mod 7, which makes this transition OBVIOUS.