SOLUTION: Dear Sir/Madam; A pleasant day! please help me with this sequence problem. Consider the sequence x+3, x+7, 4x-2... a) if the sequence is arithmetic, find x and then determin

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: Dear Sir/Madam; A pleasant day! please help me with this sequence problem. Consider the sequence x+3, x+7, 4x-2... a) if the sequence is arithmetic, find x and then determin      Log On


   



Question 882717: Dear Sir/Madam;
A pleasant day! please help me with this sequence problem. Consider the sequence x+3, x+7, 4x-2...
a) if the sequence is arithmetic, find x and then determine the first 4 terms
b) if the sequence is geometric, find x and then determine the first 4 terms.
Thank you very much!

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Consider the sequence x+3, x+7, 4x-2...
a) if the sequence is arithmetic, then 

%28matrix%282%2C1%2Csecond%2C+term%29%29%22%22-%22%22%28matrix%282%2C1%2Cfirst%2Cterm%29%29 %22%22=%22%22 %28matrix%282%2C1%2Cthird%2C+term%29%29%22%22-%22%22%28matrix%282%2C1%2Csecond%2C+term%29%29 %22%22=%22%22 %28matrix%282%2C1%2Ccommon%2C+difference%29%29

     
          x%2B7-x-3%22%22=%22%224x-2-x-7
                 4%22%22=%22%223x-9      <-- so common difference = 4
                13%22%22=%22%223x
                13%2F3%22%22=%22%22x

first term = x+3 = 13%2F3%2B3 = 13%2F3%2B9%2F3 = 22%2F3
second term = 22%2F3%2B4 = 22%2F3%2B12%2F3 = 34%2F3
As a check,
second term = x+7 = 13%2F3%2B7 = 13%2F3%2B21%2F3 = 34%2F3
third term = 34%2F3%2B4 = 34%2F3%2B12%2F3 = 46%2F3
As a check,
third term = 4x-2 = 4%2813%2F3%29-2 = %2852%2F3%29-6%2F3= 46%2F3
fourth term = 46%2F3%2B4 = 46%2F3%2B12%2F3 = 58%2F3


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b) if the sequence is geometric, then 

%28matrix%282%2C1%2Csecond%2C+term%29%29%22%F7%22%28matrix%282%2C1%2Cfirst%2Cterm%29%29 %22%22=%22%22 %28matrix%282%2C1%2Cthird%2C+term%29%29%22%F7%22%28matrix%282%2C1%2Csecond%2C+term%29%29 %22%22=%22%22 %28matrix%282%2C1%2Ccommon%2C+ratio%29%29

            

        
              
        matrix%281%2C5%2Cx%5E2%2B14x%2B49%2C%22%22%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C%22%22%2C4x%5E2%2B10x-6%29

        matrix%281%2C5%2C-3x%5E2%2B4x%2B55%2C%22%22%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C%22%22%2C0%29

        matrix%281%2C5%2C3x%5E2-4x-55%2C%22%22%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C%22%22%2C0%29

        matrix%281%2C5%2C%28x-5%29%283x%2B11%29%2C%22%22%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C%22%22%2C0%29

Two solutions:
       
    matrix%281%2C5%2Cx-5%2C%22%22%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C%22%22%2C0%29, matrix%281%2C5%2C3x%2B11%2C%22%22%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C%22%22%2C0%29

      matrix%281%2C5%2Cx%2C%22%22%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C%22%22%2C5%29,    matrix%281%2C5%2C3x%2C%22%22%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C%22%22%2C-11%29

                    matrix%281%2C5%2Cx%2C%22%22%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C%22%22%2C-11%2F3%29

Using x=5

first term = x+3 = 5%2B3 = 8
second term = x+7 = 5%2B7 = 12
common ratio = matrix%281%2C2%2Csecond%2Cterm%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2Cfirst%2Cterm%29 = 12%2F8 = 3%2F2
third term = 12%2Aexpr%283%2F2%29 = 18
As a check,
third term = 4x-2 = 4%285%29-2 = 20expr-2 = 18
fourth term = 18%2Aexpr%283%2F2%29 = 27

Using x=-11%2F3

first term = x+3 = -11%2F3%2B3 = -11%2F3%2B9%2F3 = -2%2F3
second term = x+7 = -11%2F3%2B7 = -11%2F3%2B21%2F3 = 10%2F3
common ratio = matrix%281%2C2%2Csecond%2Cterm%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2Cfirst%2Cterm%29 = %28%2810%2F3%29%29%2F%28%28-2%2F3%29%29 = %2810%2F3%29%28-3%2F2%29-5
third term = %2810%2F3%29%28-5%29 = -50%2F3
As a check,
third term = 4x-2 = 4%28-11%2F3%29-2 = %28-44%2F3%29-6%2F3= -50%2F3
fourth term = %28-50%2F3%29%28-5%29 = 250%2F3

Edwin