Therefore it's the same as if every number were 38. So the sum of the numbers is 50×38 = 1900
That's subtracting them both from the 1900. 1900 - 45 - 55 = 1800. 1800 is the new sum of the numbers after those 100 were discarded. So now there are only 48 numbers after those two are discarded. The new average is= = 37.5
Edwin