I'll do 4 of them. You can do the other 4. They are similar to these.
1. 42 is on top of the symbol, i=1 is on bottom and 1 on right side.
= 1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1 = 42
2. 5 on top, n on right, n=1 on bottom. the answer is 15 but how?
= 1+2+3+4+5 = 15 We didn't need a formula but we can use it:
= = = 15
4. 20 on top, k on right, k=1 on bottom
= 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20
We use the formula = = = 210
8. 35 on top, k^2 on right, k=1 on bottom
= 1²+2²+3²+4²+5²+6²+7²+8²+9²+10²+11²+12²+13²+14²+15²+16²+17²+18²+19²+20²+21²+22²+23²+24²+25²+26²+27²+28²+29²+30²+31²+32²+33²+34²+35²
We use the formula = = = = 14910.
Edwin