SOLUTION: Hello, can somebody please help me with this question I don't understand it The 8th term of an arithmetic sequence is 25 and the 20th term is -11. Find the first term of the seq

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Question 412077: Hello, can somebody please help me with this question I don't understand it
The 8th term of an arithmetic sequence is 25 and the 20th term is -11. Find the first term of the sequence and the common difference and use those to write the general term.

Found 2 solutions by stanbon, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by stanbon(75887)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The 8th term of an arithmetic sequence is 25 and the 20th term is -11. Find the first term of the sequence and the common difference and use those to write the general term.
-----
Equations:
a + 7d = 25
a + 19d=-11
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Subtract and solve for "d":
26d = 36
d = 18/13 (common difference)
-------
Solve for "a":
a + 7d = 25
a + 7(18/13) = 25
a + 126/13 = 325/13
a + 126/13 = 262/13
a = 199/13 (1st term)
===========================
General term:
a(n) = 199/13 + (n-1)(18/13)
=============================
Cheers,
Stan H.
================================
---

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hello, can somebody please help me with this question I don't understand it
The 8th term of an arithmetic sequence is 25 and the 20th term is -11. Find the first term of the sequence and the common difference and use those to write the general term.


The other tutor's answer is wrong.


__, __, __, __, __, __, __, 25, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, -11, __, ...   

The general term of any arithmetic sequence is the formula
for the nth term which is

an = a1 + (n - 1)d

Substitute 8 for n:

a8 = a1 + (8 - 1)d

a8 = a1 + 7d

Substitute 25 for a8

25 = a1 + 7d

a1 + 7d = 25

----------------

an = a1 + (n - 1)d

Substitute 20 for n:

a20 = a1 + (20 - 1)d

a20 = a1 + 19d

Substitute -11 for a20

-11 = a1 + 19d

a1 + 19d = -11

Now we have the system of equations:

a1 +  7d =  25
a1 + 19d = -11

Solve the first one for a1
      a1 =  25 - 7d

Substitute (25 - 7d) for a1

(25 - 7d) + 19d = -11
  25 - 7d + 19d = -11
       25 + 12d = -11
            12d = -36
              d = -3

             a1 =  25 - 7d
             a1 =  25 - 7(-3)
             a1 =  25 + 21
             a1 =  46

So a1 = 46 is the first term of the sequence and d = -3 is the common
difference.   

So the arithmetic sequence is:

46, 43, 40, 37, 34, 31, 28, 25, 22, 19, 16, 13, 10, 7, 4, 1, -2, -5, -8, -11, -14, ...

The general term is found by substituting a1 = 46 and d = -3 in the
formula for the nth term:

an = a1 + (n - 1)d

an = 46 + (n - 1)(-3)

an = 46 - 3(n - 1)

an = 46 - 3n + 3

an = 49 - 3n

That's the general term.

Edwin

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