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You are given the 1st and the 3rd terms of a geometric progression, and they ask you about the 2nd term.
In any geometric progression, any term, which has neighbors terms on the left and on the right, is the geometric mean of the neighbors terms
= .
In your case,
= = = +/- 18.
Square root of a positive number has two values, one positive and one negative,
so you have two possible values 18 and -18 for the term in the middle.
Accordingly, there are 2 (two) possible progressions:
one progression is -3, 18, -108 with the common ratio -6,
and another progression -3, -18, -108 with the common ratio 6.
Two other tutors missed one solution in their posts, which is an error of their analyses.
Therefore, I came to restore the truth and to teach you to analyze in a right way.