SOLUTION: If the man’s age is a 3-digit number, his age is equal to product of two numbers. One of the numbers is the sum of the digits and the other number is product of the digits hi

Algebra.Com
Question 1176795: If the man’s age is a 3-digit number, his age is equal to product of two
numbers. One of the numbers is the sum of the digits and the other number is
product of the digits his age is?

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by ikleyn(52786)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.


One possible solution is the three-digits number  144.

The sum of its digits is   1 + 4 + 4 = 9;
the product of its digits is   1*4*4 = 16.

And the product of the sum of the digits by the product of the digits is   9*16 = 144.


E n j o y (!)



Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Ikleyn gave us one possibility above, 144.  Let's see if we can find any
others.

the man’s age is a 3-digit number
So he's at least 100 years old!

Let h = the hundreds digit
Let t = the tens digit
Let u = the units or ones digit

His age = 100h+10t+u
His age = htu(h+t+u)

      100h+10t+u = htu(h+t+u)
(99+1)h+(9+1)t+u = htu(htu) 
    99h+h+9t+t+u = htu(h+t+u)
    99h+9t+h+t+u = htu(h+t+u)
          99h+9t = htu(h+t+u)-h-t-u
        9(11h+t) = htu(h+t+u)-(h+t+u)
        9(11h+t) = (h+t+u)(htu-1)

Pretty complicated.  Let's see if we can find any possibilities where he is
less than 200 years old.  That would mean that h=1. Substituting:

        9(11+t) = (1+t+u)(tu-1)

Let's see if there are any possibilities where the 1st and 2nd factors on
the left are equal respectively to the 1st and 2nd factors on the right.
[That is not necessarily the case, but it could be, and trying it may lead
to more answers].

   9 = 1+t+u, 
11+t = tu-1

Solve the first equation for u
 8-t = u

Substitute in the second equation

      11+t = t(8-t)-1
      11+t = 8t-t2-1
  t2-7t+12 = 0    
(t-4)(t-3) = 0

t-4=0; t-3=0
  t=4;   t=3

If t=4, then 8-4 = u = 4.  That gives us 144, which Ikleyn found above.
We don't know how she found it.  She just gave it.

But we also have another possibility for t=3

If t=3, then 8-3 = u = 5.  That gives us the age of 135, which Ikleyn did
not give above. 

The sum of the digits is 1+3+5 = 9 and the product is 1∙3∙5 = 15
and 9∙15 = 135.

So now we know that two possibilities are that the man is 135 or 144.

I conjecture that 135 and 144 are the only possible solutions.

In either case, he is older than any person has ever known to have lived to
be. Jeanne Louise Calment (1875-1997) from France lived to be 122+. She is
listed in Guinness's world records as having the longest life span on
record. 

Edwin

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