Substitute n = 13, d = 7 Substitute a13 = 241 Subtract 84 from both sides Back to Substitute a1 = 157, d = 7 <--explicit formula To find first five terms, write first term 157, and add 7 successively to it and each preceding term to get the next term: 157, 164, 171, 178, 185 <--first five terms Edwin