.
They want you construct the 5-term geometric progression starting 16 and ending 81:
16 = a, ar, ar^2, ar^3, ar^4 = 81.
Hence, r^4 = = .
Thus r = = +/- is the common ratio of the progression.
So, you have two ways to construct the required progression:
1) 16, = 24, = 36, = 54, = 81, and
2) 16, -24, 36, -54, 81.
Solved.
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On geometric progressions, see the introductory lessons
- Geometric progressions
- The proofs of the formulas for geometric progressions
- Problems on geometric progressions
- Word problems on geometric progressions
in this site.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
- ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic
"Geometric progressions".