That formula will never give a negative term no matter what positive whole number we substitute for n. D is the only choice that has only positive terms, so D is the only possible correct choice. But let's suppose we didn't notice that: We'd plug in 1 for n <-- that rules out B, the others have 1st term 1/2 We'd plug in 2 for n <-- that rules out A, for C & D have 2nd term 1/4 We'd plug in 3 for n <-- that rules out C. So the answer must be D, but let's check to make sure: We plug in 4 for n <-- yes, D is the correct choice. Edwin