a) In my understanding, if the sets A and B are disjoint, then their intersection is empty. Hence, "if the sets A and B are disjoint", then n ( A intersect B) = 0 independently of numbers n(A), n(B). b) n (A union B) = n(A) + n(B) = 35 + 8 = 42. (since the sets A and B are disjoint)