SOLUTION: Three consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence is given with a middle one x. The sum of the three terms is 30 and the product of the three terms is 840 Calculate the three term

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Question 1069603: Three consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence is given with a middle one x. The sum of the three terms is 30 and the product of the three terms is 840
Calculate the three terms

Answer by ikleyn(52786) About Me  (Show Source):
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Three consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence is given with a middle one x. The sum of the three terms is 30 and
the product of the three terms is 840. Calculate the three terms
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The terms are x-d, x and x+d, where d is the common difference.


For x, you have the equation 

(x-d) + x + (x+d) = 30,

which is equivalent to


3x = 30

and gives x = 30%2F3 = 10.


The second equation is 

(x-d)*x*(x+d) = 840,   or

(10 - d)*10*(10 + d) = 840,

which gives

10%5E2+-+d%5E2 = 840%2F10%29,   or


100+-+d%5E2 = 84,   --->  d%5E2 = 100 - 84 = 16,  --->  d%5B1%5D = 4,  d%5B2%5D = -4.


The first progression is  {6, 10, 14}.


The second progression is  {14, 10, 6}.

There is a bunch of lessons on arithmetic progressions in this site
    - Arithmetic progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
    - Problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Word problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Chocolate bars and arithmetic progressions
    - One characteristic property of arithmetic progressions
    - Solved problems on arithmetic progressions


Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic
"Arithmetic progressions".