.
The three consecutive term of an exponential sequence are the second, third and sixth term of a linear sequence, find the common ratio of g.p
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This formulation is . . . mmm . . . how to say it . . . is FAR FROM TO BE PERFECT.
Let me re-formulate it to make it mathematically correct:
The three consecutive terms of a geometric sequence are the second, third and sixth term of an arithmetic sequence.
Find the common ratio of the GP.
Now it is easy to solve it.
1. Our numbers (1-st, 2nd and 3-rd) are a, ar and ar^2, three consecutive terms of an geometric progression
with the first term "a" and the common ratio "r".
2. Since a and ar are the consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression, their difference is "d", the common difference of the AP
ar - r = d. (1)
Since ar and ar^2 are the second and the sixth terms of the AP, their difference is four times d":
= 4d. (2)
3. From (1) and (2) you have this equation
4(ar-a) = , which is equivalent to
4a*(r-1) = ar*(r-1).
Assuming that a=/=0 and r=/=1, we can cancel the factors "a" and (r-1) in both sides and to get
4 = r.
It is our answer: r = 4.
4. Now let us consider these exclusive cases a = 0 and r= 1.
a) if a = 0, then the three terms of the GP are 0, 0, and 0.
This progression satisfies all the problem conditions, but it is not very interesting. It is a degenerated case.
But still satisfies all conditions.
b) if r = 1, then the three terms of the GP are a, a, and a, for any arbitrary "a". Considered as the arithmetic progression,
it has the common difference 0 (zero).
Its 6-th term is also "a", and such a set satisfies all the problem conditions, again. Although is degenerated, too.
5. Therefore, the answer is: There is a unique non-degenerated solution with the common ratio 4.
There are infinitely many degenerated solutions with the common ratio 1.
Solved.
On arithmetic progression see the lessons
- Arithmetic progressions
- The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
- Problems on arithmetic progressions
- Word problems on arithmetic progressions
- One characteristic property of arithmetic progressions
- Solved problems on arithmetic progressions
in this site.
On geometric progressions see the lessons
- Geometric progressions
- The proofs of the formulas for geometric progressions
- Problems on geometric progressions
- Word problems on geometric progressions
- One characteristic property of geometric progressions
- Solved problems on geometric progressions
- Fresh, sweet and crispy problem on arithmetic and geometric progressions
in this site.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
- ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topics
"Arithmetic progressions" and "Geometric progressions".