Not the only way to solve, but,
Rational roots theorem suggests testing for possible roots -2,-1,-7,1,2,7.
Best choice to start would be root of 2.
2 | 1 1 1 -14
| 2 6 14
---------------------
1 3 7 0
The root that works seems to be 2, since remainder in synthetic division was 0. Binomial factor for the cubic equation includes , so this is the most likely ratio wanted for the question.
check: 5+5*2+5*2*2+5*2*2*2=5+10+20+40=75
You could also use formula for sum of geometric sequence.