SOLUTION: 13 pupils have to be divided into three groups of 4,5 and 4..in how many ways can this be dan?

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Question 1043786: 13 pupils have to be divided into three groups of 4,5 and 4..in how many ways can this be dan?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If the 13 pupils are A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M

First consider the three groups to be Group A of 4, Group B of 5, and
Group C of 4.

Choose the pupils for Group A:
That's 13 pupils choose 4, or 13C4

Choose the pupils for Group B:
That's 9 remaining pupils choose 5, or 9C5

Choose the pupils for Group C:
That's 4 remaining pupils choose 4, or 4C4

That would be (13C4)(9C4)(4C4) = (715)(126)(1) = 90090

if such groupings as these 2:

Group A = {C,G,I,M}, Group B = {B,D,E,J,L}, Group C ={A,F,H,K}    

and 

Group A = {A,F,H,K}, Group B = {B,D,E,J,L}, Group C ={C,G,I,M}

were distinguishable (with Groups A and C swapped).

But they probably aren't, so we will divide 90090 by 2 and get

Answer = 45045.

Edwin

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