You can
put this solution on YOUR website!1/2,3,11/2,8,21/2...
Since most of the terms are in "halves". Good way how to start this problem is by coverting the integers in it into halves.It's generally good to have 1 type of numbers in pronlem either integers or fractions etc...
So 3 = 3*2/2 and 8= 8*2/2 , thus 3 = 6/2 and 8 = 16/2 and we get 1/2 , 6/2 , 11/2 , 16/2 , 21/2 ...Easy to see that every numerator is increased by 5.
It is arithmetic sequence. Formula for n-th term of arithmetic sequence is

where d is increment you want to add each time.
We can write :

or
Concerning your second problem I am quite sure you'll be able to finish it yourself. Good luck!