SOLUTION: The area of a rectangle is 52 ft sq., and the length of the rectangle is 5 ft less than twice the width. Find the dimensions of the rectangle. Please help, I am so confused on this

Algebra ->  Rectangles -> SOLUTION: The area of a rectangle is 52 ft sq., and the length of the rectangle is 5 ft less than twice the width. Find the dimensions of the rectangle. Please help, I am so confused on this      Log On


   



Question 805479: The area of a rectangle is 52 ft sq., and the length of the rectangle is 5 ft less than twice the width. Find the dimensions of the rectangle. Please help, I am so confused on this problem.
Found 2 solutions by ankor@dixie-net.com, josmiceli:
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Write an equation for exactly what it says.
:
The area of a rectangle is 52 ft sq.,
L * W = 52
:
and the length of the rectangle is 5 ft less than twice the width.
L = (2W-5)
In the first equation, replace L with (2W-5), and we have
(2W-5)*W = 52
multiply by W inside the brackets
2W^2 - 5W = 52
Subtract 52 from both sides, we have a quadratic equation
2W^2 - 5W - 52 = 0
You can use the quadratic formula to find w, but this will factor to
(2W-13)(W+4) = 0
The positive solution is all we want her
2W = 13
W = 13/2
W = 6.5 ft is the width
We know
L = 2W-5
L = 2(6.5) - 5
L = 13 - 5
L = 8 ft is the length
:
Check this by finding the area with these values
8 * 6.5 = 52
:
Do you understand this now? C



Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +L+ = the length
Let +W+ = the width
Let +A+ = the area
-------------------
For a rectangle, +A+=+L%2AW+
You are given that +A+=+52+ ft2, so
(1) +52+=+L%2AW+
You are also given that
(2) +L+=+2W+-+5+
-----------------
Substitute (2) into (1)
(1) +52+=+%28+2W+-+5+%29%2AW+
(1) +52+=+2W%5E2+-+5W+
(1) +2W%5E2+-+5W+-+52+=+0+
Use the quadratic formula
+W+=+%28+-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2+-+4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29+%2F+%282%2Aa%29+
+a+=+2+
+b+=+-5+
+c+=+-52+
+W+=+%28+-%28-5%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-5%29%5E2+-+4%2A2%2A%28-52%29+%29%29+%2F+%282%2A2%29+
+W+=+%28+5+%2B-+sqrt%28+25+%2B+416+%29%29+%2F+4+
+W+=+%28+5+%2B-+sqrt%28+441+%29%29+%2F+4+
+W+=+%28+5+%2B+21+%29+%2F+4+ ( I can't use the minus square root of +441+ )
+W+=+26%2F4+
+W+=+13%2F2+
and, since
(2) +L+=+2W+-+5+
(2) +L+=+2%2A%2813%2F2%29+-+5+
(2) +L+=+13+-+5+
(2) +L+=+8+
The dimensions are 6.5' x 8'
check:
(1) +52+=+L%2AW+
(1) +52+=+8%2A6.5+
(1) +52+=+52+
OK