.
One equation is
L - W = 3 (1) ("The length of the rectangle exceeds its breadth by 3 cm.")
The second equation is
(L+2)*(W+2) - LW = 70, ("If the length and breadth are each increased by 2 cm, then the area of new rectangle . . . ")
or, after simplifying
L + W = 33 (2)
So, you have the system of two equations in two unknowns (1),(2). By solving it, you get
L = 18 cm, W = 15 cm.
Check. (18+2)*(15+2) - 18*15 = 70 sq cm. ! Correct !
Solved.
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To see other similar solved problems, see the lessons
- Problems on the area and the dimensions of a rectangle surrounded by a strip
- Problems on a circular pool and a walkway around it
in this site.