Find the nth degree polynomial with real coefficients satisfying the given conditions. n=3; 1 and 5i are zeros,f(-1) = -104
I have no idea how to do this, so can whomever help with it step-by-step. I want to analyze every last step it takes to understand this question. What do I have to do?
n = 3 indicates that there are 3 zeroes, or 3 solutions to the equation. Two of the 3 zeroes or solutions
are 1 and 5i, but complex numbers such as 5i come in CONJUGATE PAIRS. The conjugate of 5i is its opposite, – 5i
Now, we have 3 zeroes/solutions, as follows: x = 1; x = 5i, and x = - 5i
x = 1____x – 1 = 0
x = 5i____x – 5i = 0
x = - 5i____x + 5i = 0
We now have the following:
f(x) = a(x – 1)(x – 5i)(x + 5i)
------ FOILing/Expanding (x – 5i)(x + 5i)
-------- Substituting – 1 for x to determine value of a
f(- 1) = a(- 2)(1 + 25)
f(- 1) = - 2a(26)
f(- 1) = - 52a
Now, since f(- 1) = - 104, then we can say that: - 104 = - 52a ----- ----- 2 = a
Therefore, f(x) = a(x – 1)(x – 5i)(x + 5i) becomes , or
FOIL/Expand these binomials to obtain the 3rd degree polynomial.