f(x) = x4 + 3x2 + 5 Synthetic division To do synthetic division with this polynomial you must insert zero placeholders for the missing 3rd and 1st powers of x. of x: f(x) = x4 + 0x3 + 3x2 + 0x + 5 -3|1 0 3 0 5 | -3 9 -36 108 1 -3 12 -36 113 Answer: f(-3) = 113 Check by direct substitution: f(x) = x4 + 3x2 + 5 f(-3) = (-3)4 + 3(-3)2 + 5 f(-3) = 81 + 3·9 + 5 = 81 + 27 + 5 = 113 So it checks. The remainder when using a number with synthetic division will always give the same answer as substituting that number for x directly. Edwin