The graph of y =|x - 4| - 5 can be obtained from the graph of y = |x| as follows: , which is the graph of y = |x| to this: , which is the graph of y = |x| the above graph shrunk vertically by a factor or to this: , which is the graph of y = |x - 4|, the above graph shifted horizontally right 4 units to this: , which is the graph of y = |x - 4|-5, the above graph shifted vertically down 5 units. There is no reflecting in either axis. Edwin