We need to find out what value we will have to substitute for x to give t-3, so we set x-2 = t-3 and get x-2 = t-3 x = t-1 So we substitute (t-1) for x in f(x-2) = -(x+1)² f((t-1)-2) = -((t-1)+1)² f(t-1-2) = -(t-1+1)² f(t-3) = -(t)² f(t-3) = -t² Edwin