You can
put this solution on YOUR website!I'll do the first two to get you headed in the right direction

Start with the given expression.

Multiply the first upper fraction by the reciprocal of the second lower fraction.

Combine the fractions.

Highlight the common terms.

Cancel out the common terms.

Simplify
So

where

or
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# 2

Start with the given expression

Factor the numerator

Factor the denominator

Highlight the common terms.

Cancel out the common terms.

Simplify
So

where
You can
put this solution on YOUR website!If a problem is ambiguous, not clearly stated, it is on the site for a LONG LONG time. It is likely to become one of the group that eventually gets pushed out the bottom.
Use some parentheses and try again.