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Start with the given expression.

Expand

Plug in

and

Combine like terms.
So
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Start with the given expression.

Expand

Plug in

and

Distribute

Combine like terms.
So
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Start with the given expression.

Expand

Plug in

and

Rearrange the terms.

Expand. Note:

Distribute

Multiply

Combine like terms.
So
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Start with the given expression.

Expand

Plug in

and

Factor

to get

.

Factor

to get

.

Highlight the common terms.

Cancel out the common terms.

Simplify.
So

where

or
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