x - 1 | x^4 + 0x^3 + 0x^2 + 0x - 2
+ 1 | 1 0 0 0 -2
| - 1 1 1 1
------------------------------
1 1 1 1 [-1]
As you can see, the remainder you got (-1) is correct.
And the quotient is: (x^3+x^2+x+1)
Mail me if you have any doubts about the synthetic division method.
Hope this helps,
Prabhat