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Start with the given expression

Factor

to get

Factor

to get
Now let's find the LCM of the denominators

and

. It turns out that the LCM of these denominators is

. So the goal is to get both denominators to the LCD

Multiply the 1st fraction by

Multiply the 1st pair of fractions
Notice how we have the common denominator

. This means we can combine the fractions

Combine the fractions by adding the numerators and placing them over the denominator.

Combine like terms

Reduce

(ie reduce the coefficients) to get 6
So

simplifies to
In other words,