SOLUTION: a cylindrical vessel without a lid is to be made of metallic lamina of surface area 462 cm square. find the length of its base radius when its capacity is maximum

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Question 1197132: a cylindrical vessel without a lid is to be made of metallic lamina of surface area 462 cm square. find the length of its base radius when its capacity is maximum
Found 2 solutions by math_helper, ewatrrr:
Answer by math_helper(2461)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Total area of open cyclinder is:
A(r) = where r is radius and L is length of side
The volume is:
V(r) =
We can relate L to r by the given information:
===>
So

which reduces to:

Now the derivative of V with respect to r is:

Setting dV/dr to 0 and solving for r, cm
Check by plugging in some values near 7.0cm for r, and compute corresponding volume:
r = 6.8 ==> L = 7.4 ==> V = 1074.9cm^3
r = 7.0 ==> L = 7.0 ==> V = 1077.6cm^3 <<< max capacity
r = 7.2 ==> L = 6.6 ==> V = 1076.5cm^3

Answer by ewatrrr(24785)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Recommend Graphing V = 231r - (pi/2)r^3 as a check for r = 7cm when Volume is at its Maximum
Obvious max is reached at 7cm (to nearest whole number)
www.padowan.dk/download has an excellent graphing capabilities.
Graphing y = 231x - (pi/2)x^3 (y the volume, x the radius of the Cylinder)


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