SOLUTION: Michael can do a job 2 hours faster than Dennis. Together they can complete the work in 5 hours. How long would it take Michael to do the job alone? (Round your answer to the nea

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Question 1155727: Michael can do a job 2 hours faster than Dennis. Together they can complete the work in 5 hours. How long would it take Michael to do the job alone?
(Round your answer to the nearest tenth of an hour.)

Found 5 solutions by josmiceli, Edwin McCravy, AnlytcPhil, Alan3354, josgarithmetic:
Answer by josmiceli(19441)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let = the time in hrs it takes Dennis to do the job
= the time in hrs it takes Michael to do the job
---------------------------
Dennis's rate of working:
[ 1 job ] / [ t hrs ]
Michael's rate of working:
[ 1 job ] / [ t - 2 hrs ]
---------------------------
Add their rates of working to get their rate working together

Multiply both sides by



-----------------------------
Use quadratic formula




----------------





and

------------------------
Rounded off, Michael's time to do the job alone is:
9.1 hrs
-----------
check the answer:




Error due to rounding off, I believe
------------
Get a 2nd opinion also, if needed



Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Answer by AnlytcPhil(1806)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Josemicelli was right.  I made a mistake before so I reposted it correctly in
my other pseudo-name AnlytcPhil:

Michael can do a job 2 hours faster than Dennis. Together they can complete the work in 5 hours. How long would it take Michael to do the job alone? 
(Round your answer to the nearest tenth of an hour.) 
Instead of a "D=RT" problem, this is a "J=RT" problem. "Jobs" instead of "Distance"

We put in 1 job for all three situations:

                                  Jobs      =     Rate      *    Time
                                              [In jobs/hr]     [In hrs.]  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael when working alone          1                             
Dennis when working alone           1                             
Michael & Dennis working together   1
Michael can do a job 2 hours faster than Dennis.
So we put t for Dennis' time, and t-2 for Michael's time because Michael 
take 2 LESS hours than Dennis.

                                  Jobs      =     Rate      *    Time
                                              [In jobs/hr]     [In hrs.]  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael when working alone          1                            t-2 
Dennis when working alone           1                             t
Michael & Dennis working together   1

Then we fill in the rates using R=J/T like we fill in R=D/T in other problems.  

                                  Jobs      =     Rate      *    Time
                                          [In jobs/hr]     [In hrs.]  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael when working alone          1            1/(t-2)         t-2 
Dennis when working alone           1             1/t             t
Michael & Dennis working together   1
Together they can complete the work in 5 hours.
When they work together, their rate is the sum of their individual rates,
so we express this sum by putting + between them.  Then we fill in 5 for 
the number of hours working together.

                                  Jobs      =     Rate      *    Time
                                             [In jobs/hr]     [In hrs.]  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael when working alone          1            1/(t-2)         t-2 
Dennis when working alone           1             1/t             t
Michael & Dennis working together   1         1/(t-2) + 1/t       5

Then we use JOBS = RATE × TIME

                                    1  =     [1/(t-2) + 1/t]  ×   5



Distribute



Multiply through by LCD of t(t-2)









 

 





 

 





Two answers:

t = 11.1 hours and 0.9 hours

We must discard Dennis taking only 0.9 hours because Michael's time
to do it would then be negative.  So we discard t=2.

So Dennis' time to do it alone is 11.1 hours.  Therefore Michael can do the 
job in 2 hours less, so Michael can do the job in 9.1 hours.

Edwin

Answer by Alan3354(69443)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
"... 2 hours faster …" is nonsensical.
… in 2 hours less time... makes sense.
========================
I can run 10 mi/hr.
I can run 2 hours faster than that.
----------------
Hours is a measure of time.
Fast is an indication of speed, not time.

Answer by josgarithmetic(39617)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Question asks time for Michael by himself.

, Michael's rate
, Dennis'es rate
, combined rate for both


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