SOLUTION: What does the degree of a polynomial expression tell you about its related polynomial function? Explain your thinking. Give an example of a polynomial expression of degree three. P

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Question 1100994: What does the degree of a polynomial expression tell you about its related polynomial function? Explain your thinking. Give an example of a polynomial expression of degree three. Provide information regarding the graph and zeros of the related polynomial function.
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
WHAT COULD YOU BE EXPECTED TO BE THINKING?

Maybe you are expected to think like a calculus/pre-calculus student:
The end behavior of a polynomial function of even degree
can be represented by this or .
The graph of function like that may may never cross the x-axis,
so the function could have no real zeros.
If it does have zeros, they will come in pairs,
because "what goes up must come down" and vice versa.
Of course the function cannot have more zeros than its degree.
For example, a polynomial function of degree 6 could have 0, 2, 4, or 6 real zeros.

The end behavior of a polynomial function of even degree
can be represented by this or .
The graph of function like that must cross the x-axis at least once,
so the function must have at least one real zero.
There and be up to as many real zeros as the degree of the polynomial function , and there will be an odd number of real zeros,
because an even number would mean an end-behavior like the one described by even degree polynomial functions.

Maybe you are expected to think in terms of polynomial factoring:
A polynomial of degree n must have n complex number zeros,
and could be written as
P%28x%29=a%28x-z%5B1%5D%29%2A%28x-z%5B2%5D%29%2A%22...%22%2A%28x-z%5Bn%5D%29 , where a is the leading coefficient.
Some of those complex number zeros may not be real numbers,
but those will come as p pairs of conjugate complex number zeros,
and in that case, a polynomial function with real coefficients can be written as
P%28x%29=a%28x-r%5B1%5D%29%2A%28x-r%5B2%5D%29%2A%22...%22%2A%28x-r%5Bn-2p%5D%29%2AQ%28x%29 where Q%28x%29 is a polynomial of degree 2p%3C=n with no real zeros.


An example of a polynomial function of degree 3 is
f%28x%29=x%5E3-5x=x%28x%5E2-5%29=%28x-sqrt%285%29%29%28x%2Bsqrt%285%29%29
It has 3 real zeros: 0 , -sqrt%285%29 and sqrt%285%29 .
For x%3Esqrt%285%29 all 3 factors are positive and so is the function.
Between 0 and sqrt%285%29 , %28x-sqrt%285%29%29 is negative,
but the other two factors are positive, so the function is negative.
Between sqrt%285%29 and 0 (for -sqrt%285%29%3Cx%3C0 ),
two factors are negative , x%3C0 and %28x-sqrt%285%29%29%3C0 ,
but the other factor is positive, %28x%2Bsqrt%285%29%29%3E0 , and the function is positive.
For x%3C-sqrt%285%29 , all three factors are negative, and so is the function.
graph%28300%2C300%2C-3%2C3%2C-4.5%2C4.5%2C-5%2Cx%5E3-5x%29