SOLUTION: What are the x and y intercepts and the vertical and horizontal asymptotes? f(x)=((x^2 + x - 2)/(x^2-3x-4))

Algebra.Com
Question 1096649: What are the x and y intercepts and the vertical and horizontal asymptotes?
f(x)=((x^2 + x - 2)/(x^2-3x-4))

Answer by greenestamps(13215)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Factor the numerator and denominator. The zeros of the numerator will give you the x-intercepts; the zeros of the denominator will give you the vertical asymptotes.



So the x-intercepts are at x=-2 and x=1; the vertical asymptotes are at x=4 and x=-1.

Finding the y intercept is the easiest part: evaluate the function at x=0. The y intercept is -2/-4 = 1/2 or .5.

For the horizontal asymptote, divide numerator and denominator by x^2; the result is


As x gets very large positive or very large negative, this expression approaches the value 1/1 = 1; that means the horizontal asymptote is y=1.

You don't need to go through all that analysis to find the horizontal asymptote; as long as the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same, the horizontal asymptote is determined by the ratio of the leading coefficients.

In summary, we have x intercepts at x=-2 and x=1; y intercept at y=1/2; vertical asymptotes at x=-1 and x=4; and a horizontal asymptote at y=1.

RELATED QUESTIONS

Sketch the graph of f(x)= (3(x^2^-4))/x^2^-1 Give the X and Y INTERCEPTS (as points) and (answered by lwsshak3)
Sketch the graph of f(x)= (3(x^2-4))/x^2-1 give the x and y intercepts and the horizontal (answered by lynnlo)
SKETCH THE GRAPH of f(x)= (3(x^2-4))/x^2-1 give the X and Y INTERCEPTS and the HORIZONTAL (answered by stanbon)
-2(x+1)(x+4)^2 ---------------over (x+2)^2(x-3) What are the vertical and horizontal... (answered by stanbon,Edwin McCravy)
Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of F(x) = 6 / x^2 - 3x - 4 and sketch a... (answered by funmath)
what are the vertical, horizontal, and oblique asymptotes of F(x)=10/(x-3)(x^2-49) (answered by lwsshak3)
Given: y = f(x) = (x - 2) / x + 3) find the RANGE and DOMAIN and the VERTICAL and (answered by jim_thompson5910)
f(x)=1+3/(x-2) Give the equations of the horizontal and vertical asymptotes for... (answered by Fombitz)
f(x)=1=(3/(x-2)) Give the equations of the horizontal and vertical asymptotes for... (answered by stanbon)