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Let x be the Coleen' speed, in miles per hour.
Then Mariah travels at the speed (x+9) mph.
The equation is
3x + 3*(x+9) = 81,
and it says that the two covered the total distance of 81 miles in 3 hours, moving toward each other.
Simplify and solve for x:
3x + 3x + 27 = 81,
6x = 81 - 27 = 54 ====> x = = 9 mph.
Answer. Coleen' speed is 9 mph; Mariah' speed is 9 + 9 = 18 mph.
Solved.
To see other similar solved problems / (your samples), look into the lesson
- Travel and Distance problems for two bodies moving in opposite directions
in this site.