He's correct for. He used 25 instead of 16. The differential of volume is a thin square slab, (think of a thin square linoleum floor tile) whose thickness is dx thick. Think of the green slab being a square (I know it doesn't look like a square, but pretend it is a square whose edge is on the thin black strip and imagine it sticking straight up out of the paper straight up toward you, perpendicular to the xy-plane, not slanted as it looks like here.) The length of the edge of the slab is = = The vertical height of the slab is the same, since it's square, and its thickness is dx, so the differential of volume is or The slabs go from where x=-4 to +4 So = = Finish that by breaking it into two integrals and you'll end up with . Edwin