SOLUTION: Solve each system of equations: x+2y=12 3y-4z=25 x+6y+z=20

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Question 167587This question is from textbook Algebra 2
: Solve each system of equations:
x+2y=12
3y-4z=25
x+6y+z=20
This question is from textbook Algebra 2

Answer by Electrified_Levi(103) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi, Hope I can help
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Solve each system of equations:
x+2y=12
3y-4z=25
x+6y+z=20
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There is no fast way to solving these problems, but I will show you, what I believe is the easiest way, how to solve these problems
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First we have to solve for a variable, we will need to solve for "y" in each equation, since they all have a variable "y" ( It usually doesn't matter, but in this case it does.
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First equation, x+2y=12. (solve for "y")
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+x%2B2y=12+, We can solve for "y", first we will move the "x" to the right side
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+x%2B2y+=12+ = +x-x%2B2y+=12-x+ = +2y++=12+-+x+, we can rearrange the right side
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+2y++=12+-+x+ = +2y++=+-x%2B12+, to solve for "y" we will divide each side by "2"
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+2y++=+-x%2B12+ = +2y%2F2++=+%28-x%2B12%29%2F2+ = +y++=+%28-x%2B12%29%2F2+
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+%28-x%2B12%29%2F2+ is our first answer
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Second equation solve for "y", 3y-4z=25
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+3y-4z=25+, we need to move (-4z) to the right side
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+3y-4z=25+ = +3y-4z+%2B+4z+=25+%2B+4z+ = +3y+=+25+%2B+4z+, we can rearrange the right side
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+3y+=+25+%2B+4z+ = +3y+=+4z+%2B+25+, to solve for "y" we will need to divide each side by "3"
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+3y+=+4z+%2B+25+ = +3y%2F3+=+%284z+%2B+25%29%2F3+ = +y+=+%284z+%2B+25%29%2F3+
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+%284z+%2B+25%29%2F3+ is your second answer
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Now let us solve the last equation for "y", x+6y+z=20
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+x%2B6y%2Bz=20+, first we will move the "z" to the right side
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+x%2B6y%2Bz=20+ = +x%2B6y%2Bz-z=20-z+ = +x%2B6y=20-z+, now let's move the "x" to the right side
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+x%2B6y=20-z+ = +x-x%2B6y=20-z-x+, +6y=20-z-x+, let us rearrange the right side
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+6y=20-z-x+ = +6y=+-x+-+z+%2B+20+, to solve for "y", we will divide both sides by "6"
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+6y=+-x+-+z+%2B+20+ = +6y%2F6=+%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2F6+ = +y+=+%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2F6+
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+%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2F6+ is our third answer
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Now let us put all of our answers side by side
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First, +%28-x%2B12%29%2F2+
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Second, %284z+%2B+25%29%2F3+
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Third, +%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2F6+
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Since all three answers are equal to "y" all of them are equal to each other, first we have to have both "x" and "z" in all equations
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First, +%28-x%2B12%29%2F2+, this has no "z's" so this equation would be +%28-x%2B0z%2B12%29%2F2+
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Second, %284z+%2B+25%29%2F3+, this has no "x's" so this equation would be +%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2F3+
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Third, +%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2F6+, this already has both "x" and "z"
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Here are the new equations
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First, +%28-x%2B0z%2B12%29%2F2+
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Second, %280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2F3+
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Third, +%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2F6+
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All of them equal each other, first we will let the first two equations equal each other
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+%28-x%2B0z%2B12%29%2F2+=+%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2F3+, we will use cross multiplication
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+%28-x%2B0z%2B12%29%2F2+=+%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2F3+ = +highlight%28-x%2B0z%2B12%29%2F2+=+%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2Fhighlight%283%29+ = +%28-x%2B0z%2B12%29%2Fhighlight%282%29+=+highlight%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2F3+
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+%28-x%2B0z%2B12%29%283%29+=+%282%29%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29+, we will rearrange the left side
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+%28-x%2B0z%2B12%29%283%29+=+%282%29%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29+ = +%283%29%28-x%2B0z%2B12%29+=+%282%29%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29+, now we can use the distribution method to solve even more,
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+%283%29%28-x%2B0z%2B12%29+=+%282%29%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29+ = = =
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Don't forget to use the positive, and negative signs
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+-3x+%2B+0z+%2B+36+=+0x+%2B+8z+%2B+50+, we will move the (-3x) and "0z" to the right side
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+-3x+%2B+0z+%2B+36+=+0x+%2B+8z+%2B+50+ = +-3x+%2B+3x+%2B+0z+-0z+%2B+36+=+0x+%2B+3x+%2B+8z+-0z+%2B+50+ = ++36+=+3x+%2B+8z+%2B+50+, now we will move the "50" to the left side
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++36+=+3x+%2B+8z+%2B+50+ = ++36+-+50+=+3x+%2B+8z+%2B+50+-+50+ = ++-14+=+3x+%2B+8z+, rearranging we get
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++-14+=+3x+%2B+8z+ = ++3x+%2B+8z+=+-14+
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++3x+%2B+8z+=+-14+ is our first answer
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Now we can use the last two equations ( we can use the middle equation twice
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Second, %280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2F3+
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Third, +%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2F6+
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+%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2F3+=+%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2F6+, we can use cross multiplication
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+%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2F3+=+%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2F6+ = +highlight%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2F3+=+%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2Fhighlight%286%29+ = +%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%2Fhighlight%283%29+=+highlight%28-x+-+z+%2B+20%29%2F6+
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+%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%286%29+=+%283%29%28-x-z%2B20%29+, rearranging the left side
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+%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29%286%29+=+%283%29%28-x-z%2B20%29+ = +%286%29%280x+%2B+4z+%2B+25%29+=+%283%29%28-x-z%2B20%29+, we will use the distrubution method,
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= =
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Remember the signs, +0x+%2B+24z+%2B+150+=+-3x-3z%2B60+, we will move "-3x" to the left side
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+0x+%2B+24z+%2B+150+=+-3x-3z%2B60+ = +0x%2B3x+%2B+24z+%2B+150+=+-3x%2B3x-3z%2B60+ = +3x+%2B+24z+%2B+150+=+-3z%2B60+, we will now move "-3z to the left side
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+3x+%2B+24z+%2B+150+=+-3z%2B60+ = +3x+%2B+24z%2B3z+%2B+150+=+-3z%2B3z%2B60+ = +3x+%2B+27z+%2B+150+=+60+, we will lastly move "150" to the right side
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+3x+%2B+27z+%2B+150+=+60+ = +3x+%2B+27z+%2B+150+-+150++=+60+-+150+ = +3x+%2B+27z+=+-90+
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+3x+%2B+27z+=+-90+ is the second answer, once again let us put our two answers side by side
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First, ++3x+%2B+8z+=+-14+
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Second, +3x+%2B+27z+=+-90+, we can reduce this equation by dividing each side by "3", +3x+%2B+27z+=+-90+ = +%283x+%2B+27z%29%2F3+=+-90%2F3+ = +%283x%2F3%29+%2B+%2827z%2F3%29+=+-30+ = +x+%2B+9z+=+-30+
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Our new equations are
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First, ++3x+%2B+8z+=+-14+
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Second, +x+%2B+9z+=+-30+
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Now we need to solve for a variable again, doesn't matter which one, we will solve for "x"
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First, ++3x+%2B+8z+=+-14+, we need to move "8z" to the right side,
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++3x+%2B+8z+=+-14+ = ++3x+%2B+8z+-+8z+=++-14-8z+ = ++3x+=++-14-8z+
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Rearranging the right side, ++3x+=++-14-8z+ = ++3x+=++-8z-14+, we can solve for "x" by dividing each side by "3"
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++3x+=++-8z-14+ = ++3x%2F3+=++%28-8z-14%29%2F3+ = ++x+=++%28-8z-14%29%2F3+
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++%28-8z-14%29%2F3+ is our first answer
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We can now solve for "x" in the second equation, +x+%2B+9z+=+-30+
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+x+%2B+9z+=+-30+, we will move "9z" to the right side
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+x+%2B+9z+=+-30+ = +x+%2B+9z-9z+=+-30-9z+ = +x+=+-30-9z+, rearranging the right side, +x+=+-30-9z+ = +x+=+-9z-30
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+-9z-30 is our second answer, let us put our two answers together
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First, ++%28-8z-14%29%2F3+
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Second, +-9z-30
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Since our two answers equal "x" they will equal each other
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++%28-8z-14%29%2F3+=+-9z-30+ = ++%28-8z-14%29%2F3+=+%28-9z-30%29%2F1+, using cross-multiplication
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++highlight%28-8z-14%29%2F3+=+%28-9z-30%29%2Fhighlight%281%29+ = ++%28-8z-14%29%2Fhighlight%283%29+=+highlight%28-9z-30%29%2F1+
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+%28-8z-14%29%281%29+=+%283%29%28-9z-30%29+, rearranging the left side
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+%28-8z-14%29%281%29+=+%283%29%28-9z-30%29+ = +%281%29%28-8z-14%29+=+%283%29%28-9z-30%29+, using distribution
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+highlight%281%29%28highlight%28-8z%29-14%29+=+highlight%283%29%28highlight%28-9z%29-30%29+ = +highlight%281%29%28-8z-highlight%2814%29%29+=+highlight%283%29%28-9z-highlight%2830%29%29+
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Remember the signs, +-8z+-+14+=+-27z+-+90+, we will now solve for "z", we will move (-27z) to the left side
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+-8z+-+14+=+-27z+-+90+ = +-8z%2B27z+-+14+=+-27z%2B+27z+-+90+ = +19z+-+14+=++-+90+, now we will move (-14) to the right side
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+19z+-+14+=++-+90+ = +19z+-+14%2B14+=++-+90%2B14+ = +19z+=++-+76+, to solve "z" we will divide each side by "19"
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+19z+=++-+76+ = +19z%2F19+=++-+76%2F19+ = +z+=++-+4+, to check our answer we will replace "z" with (-4) in our equation
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++%28-8z-14%29%2F3+=+-9z-30+ = ++%28-8%28-4%29-14%29%2F3+=+-9%28-4%29-30+ = ++%28%2832%29-14%29%2F3+=+%2836%29-30+ = ++%2818%29%2F3+=+%286%29+ = ++%286%29+=+%286%29+ (True)
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Now that we know that +z+=+-4+, we can replace it in one of the equations with two variables
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First, ++3x+%2B+8z+=+-14+
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Second, +x+%2B+9z+=+-30+
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We will use the second equation, replace "z" with (-4)
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+x+%2B+9z+=+-30+ = +x+%2B+9%28-4%29+=+-30+ = +x+%2B+%28-36%29+=+-30+ = +x++-36++=+-30+, lets move (-36) to the right side
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+x++-36++=+-30+ = +x++-36%2B36++=+-30%2B36+ = +x++=+6+
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Let's check our answer by replacing "x" with "6", and "z" with (-4) in the equation,
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+x+%2B+9z+=+-30+ = +%286%29+%2B+9%28-4%29+=+-30+ = +6+%2B+%28-36%29+=+-30+ = +6+-+36+=+-30+ = +-30+=+-30+ (True)
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"x" = "6"
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"z" = (-4),
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Now we can find "y" by replacing "x" and "y" in one of the three original equations
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x+2y=12
3y-4z=25
x+6y+z=20
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We will need to use the third equation, replace "x" with "6", "z" with (-4)
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+x%2B6y%2Bz=20+ = +%286%29%2B6y%2B%28-4%29=20+ = +%286%29%2B6y-+4=20+ = +6-4%2B6y=20+ = +2%2B6y=20+, we will move "2" to the right side
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+2%2B6y=20+ = +2-2%2B6y=20-2+ = +6y=+18+, to find "y", divide each side by "6"
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+6y=+18+ = +6y%2F6=+18%2F6+ = +y+=+3+, we can check by replacing "x" with "6", "y" with "3", "z" with (-4) in the equation
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+x%2B6y%2Bz=20+ = +%286%29%2B6%283%29%2B%28-4%29=20+ = +6%2B18-4=20+ = +24-4=20+ = +20=20+ ( True )
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x = 6
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y = 3
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z = (-4)
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We can check by replacing the other two original equations
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+x%2B2y=12+ = +%286%29%2B2%283%29=12+ = +6%2B6=12+ = +12+=+12+ (True)
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+3y-4z=25+ = +3%283%29-4%28-4%29=25+ = +9%2B+16=25+ = +25+=+25+ (True)
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x = 6
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y = 3
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z = (-4)
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ordered pairs are given as (x,y,z), our ordered pair = ( 6,3,-4)
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Hope I helped, Levi