Jobs done = (rate)×(time), or rather
Let's get the work rates in fraction of a job per day:
A's rate is of a job per day.
B's rate is of a job per day.
C's rate is of a job per day.
A&B's combined rate is
+ = + = = of a job per day.
A&B&C's combined rate is
++ = ++ = of a job per day.
When A&B worked for 1 day they did:
rate×time = ·1 = of the job.
That left of the job still undone.
Then C joined them for X days.
So when A&B&C worked for X days they did:
rate×time = X
and that must equal the remaining of the job
So the equation is X =
Multiply both sides by 12
28X = 36
X = 36/28
X = 9/7 days.
Edwin