SOLUTION: A and B can do a piece of work in 42 days, B and C in 31 days and C and A in 20 days. In how many days can all of them do the work together?

Algebra.Com
Question 658846: A and B can do a piece of work in 42 days, B and C in 31 days and C and A in 20 days. In how many days can all of them do the work together?
Found 3 solutions by Edwin McCravy, AnlytcPhil, Edwin Parker:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A and B can do a piece of work in 42 days, B and C in 31 days and C and A in 20 days. In how many days can all of them do the work together?

A and B can do a piece of work in 42 days,
So A's and B's combined rate is 1 job per 42 days or  or 

B and C in 31 days
So B's and C's combined rate is 1 job per 31 days or  or 

C and A in 20 days
So C's and A's combined rate is 1 job per 31 days or  or 

Suppose A's rate working alone is is 1 job per x days or  or .

Suppose B's rate working alone is is 1 job per y days or  or .

Suppose C's rate working alone is is 1 job per z days or  or .

Suppose their combined rate is 1 job per d days or  or .


The four equations come from:

       +  = 

             +  = 

       +  = 

             +  = 

       +  = 

             +  = 



       +  +  = 

             +  +  = 

 +  = 
 +  = 
 +  = 
 +  +  = 

Now we must find their combined rate which is

So we line up the first three equations like this and add them all:

           +          = 
               +      = 
               +      = 
         ---------------------
           +  +      = 

           +  +      = 

Dividing both side by 2

           +  +      = 

And since the fourth equation is

           +  +  = 

Since things equal to the same thing are equal to each other,

            = 

Cross-multiplying:

       1381d = 26040
           d = 
           d = 18.85590152 days

Edwin


Answer by AnlytcPhil(1807)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A and B can do a piece of work in 42 days, B and C in 31 days and C and A in 20 days. In how many days can all of them do the work together?

A and B can do a piece of work in 42 days,
So A's and B's combined rate is 1 job per 42 days or  or 

B and C in 31 days
So B's and C's combined rate is 1 job per 31 days or  or 

C and A in 20 days
So C's and A's combined rate is 1 job per 31 days or  or 

Suppose A's rate working alone is is 1 job per x days or  or .

Suppose B's rate working alone is is 1 job per y days or  or .

Suppose C's rate working alone is is 1 job per z days or  or .

Suppose their combined rate is 1 job per d days or  or .

We wish to find d.


The four equations come from:

       +  = 

             +  = 

       +  = 

             +  = 

       +  = 

             +  = 



       +  +  = 

             +  +  = 

 +  = 
 +  = 
 +  = 
 +  +  = 

So we line up the first three equations like this and add them all:

           +          = 
               +      = 
               +      = 
         ---------------------
           +  +      = 

           +  +      = 

Dividing both side by 2

           +  +      = 

And since the fourth equation is

           +  +  = 

Since things equal to the same thing are equal to each other,

            = 

Cross-multiplying:

       1381d = 26040
           d = 
           d = 18.85590152 days

Edwin


Answer by Edwin Parker(36)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A and B can do a piece of work in 42 days, B and C in 31 days and C and A in 20 days. In how many days can all of them do the work together?

A and B can do a piece of work in 42 days,
So A's and B's combined rate is 1 job per 42 days or  or 

B and C in 31 days
So B's and C's combined rate is 1 job per 31 days or  or 

C and A in 20 days
So C's and A's combined rate is 1 job per 31 days or  or 

Suppose A's rate working alone is is 1 job per x days or  or .

Suppose B's rate working alone is is 1 job per y days or  or .

Suppose C's rate working alone is is 1 job per z days or  or .

Suppose their combined rate is 1 job per d days or  or .


The four equations come from:

       +  = 

             +  = 

       +  = 

             +  = 

       +  = 

             +  = 



       +  +  = 

             +  +  = 

 +  = 
 +  = 
 +  = 
 +  +  = 

Now we must find their combined rate which is

So we line up the first three equations like this and add them all:

           +          = 
               +      = 
               +      = 
         ---------------------
           +  +      = 

           +  +      = 

Dividing both side by 2

           +  +      = 

And since the fourth equation is

           +  +  = 

Since things equal to the same thing are equal to each other,

            = 

Cross-multiplying:

       1381d = 26040
           d = 
           d = 18.85590152 days

Edwin


RELATED QUESTIONS

A and B can do a piece of work in 42 days, B and C in 31 days, and A and C in 20 days.... (answered by ptaylor,Edwin Parker)
A, B, and C can do a piece of work in 10 days. A and B can do it in 12 days, A and C in... (answered by josmiceli)
A,B, and C can do a piece of work in 10 days. A and B can do it in 12 days, A and C in 20 (answered by dkppathak)
A,B and C do a piece of work in 10 days. A and B can do it in 12 days. A and C in 20... (answered by savvyhush23)
A,B and C can do a piece of work together in 15 days. B alone can do in 30 days and C... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
A can do a piece of work in 36 days, B in 54 days and C in 72 days. All of them began... (answered by stanbon,scott8148)
a and b can do a piece of work in 18 days, b and c can do it in 24 days while c and a... (answered by ikleyn)
A and B can do a piece of work in 12 days , B and C can do it in 15 days and C and A can... (answered by richwmiller)
A and B can do a piece of work in 6 days, B and C can do it in 10 days and C and A can do (answered by richwmiller)