A. Graph the function ƒ(x) = x³ - 4x + 2.
B. Find the domain and range of ƒ, showing all work or explaining your rationale.
ƒ(x) is a polynomial function of odd degree.
All polynomial functions are defined for all values of x and have domain
(,)
All odd degree polynomial functions have both domain and range
(,).
C. Find the derivative of ƒ, showing all work.
ƒ(x) = x³ - 4x + 2
ƒ'(x) = 3x² - 4
D. Find the slope of the graph of ƒ at x = 0, showing all work.
ƒ(x) = x³ - 4x + 2
ƒ'(x) = 3x² - 4
ƒ'(0) = 3(0)² - 4
ƒ'(0) = -4
The slope of the graph at x = 0, which is the slope of the
green line below which is tangent to the curve at (0,2)
E. Let ƒ represent the position of an object with respect to time that is moving along a line. Identify when the object is moving in the positive and negative directions and when the object is at rest, showing all work.
ƒ(x) = x³ - 4x + 2
f(x) = 3x² - 4f(x) = (3x² - 4)}
The object is moving in the positive direction when 3x² - 4 > 0. That is,
Find critical numbers of 3x² - 4
3x² - 4 = 0
3x² = 4
x² =
x =
x = approximately ±1.1545
These critical numbers are when the object is at rest, because
the derivative of f with respect to time is 0 there.
Choose test value -2 which is less that
Substitute in 3x² - 4
3x² - 4
3(-2)² - 4
3(4) - 4
12 - 4
8
That's positive, so the object is moving in the positive direction
when x <
Choose test value 0 which is between the two critical numbers
and
Substitute in 3x² - 4
3x² - 4
3(0)² - 4
-4
That's negative, so the object is moving in the negative direction
when < x <
Choose test value 22 which is greater that
Substitute in 3x² - 4
3x² - 4
3(2)² - 4
3(4) - 4
12 - 4
8
That's positive, so the object is moving in the positive direction
when x >
Answer:
The object is moving in the positive direction when
x < and when x >
The object is moving in the negative direction when
< x <
The object is at rest when x = and when x =
Edwin
f(x)=
Here is the graph:
does not exist because
= =
Therefore lim, f(x),
"x->1","" )}}} does not exist because the denominator becomes 0 but the
numerator does not become 0, but becomes -1. Therefore, there is a
non-removable infinite discontinuity at x=1. That's where ther is a
vertical asymptote.
= =
There is no point at (2,1). However since both numerator and
denominator approach 0, the limit might exist and there may be a
removable discontinutity there indicated by the small circle on
the graph.
= = = = = = = 1
So the limit exists at 2 and equals 1. However f(2) is not defined.
So there is a removable discontinuity at x=2
Sometimes this is called "a hole in the graph".
So there is a non-removable infinite discontinuity at x=1,
and a removable discontinuity at x=2`
Edwin