A hose can fill a swimming pool in 6 hours. Another hose needs three more hours than the two hoses combined. How long would it take for the second pipe to fill the tank?
Make this chart:
Number of Hours Rate
swimming Required in
pools filled to fill pools/hr
1st hose
2nd hose
both combined
Let x be the number of hours required for the 2nd hose.
Fill that in for the time for the second hose, and fill in
the given 6 hours for the 1st hose.
Number of Hours Rate
swimming Required in
pools filled to fill pools/hr
1st hose alone 6
2nd hose alone x
both combined
>>...Another hose needs three more hours than the two hoses combined...<<
Let's re-interpret that as:
>>...The two hoses combined takes three hours less than the 2nd hose alone...<<
So we fill in x-3 for the hours for them combined:
Number of Hours Rate
swimming Required in
pools filled to fill pools/hr
1st hose alone 6
2nd hose alone x
both combined x-3
In each case exactly 1 pool was filled, so put 1 for the
number of swimming pools filled in each case:
Number of Hours Rate
swimming Required in
pools filled to fill pools/hr
1st hose alone 1 6
2nd hose alone 1 x
both combined 1 x-3
Fill in the rates in pools/hr by dividing pools filled by hours:
Number of Hours Rate
swimming Required in
pools filled to fill pools/hr
1st hose alone 1 6
2nd hose alone 1 x
both combined 1 x-3
The equation comes from:
+ =
+ =
Solve that and get 6 hours
Edwin