SOLUTION: Find the values of Arcsin 2x in the equation : Arcsin 2x - Arcsin x =pi/3

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Question 1172108: Find the values of Arcsin 2x in the equation :
Arcsin 2x - Arcsin x =pi/3

Found 2 solutions by math_tutor2020, ikleyn:
Answer by math_tutor2020(3817)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Hint:

You'll use very similar steps found here
https://socratic.org/questions/how-do-you-solve-arcsin-x-arcsin-2x-pi-3
Though instead of , you are considering , where and

Caution: The link posted has an error in one of the steps. Specifically the step where it says this

The should be since . Once this error is corrected, it will lead to the correct answer for . Keep this in mind when you apply your steps to get the answer you're after.


Answer by ikleyn(52803)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Find the values of Arcsin 2x in the equation :
Arcsin 2x - Arcsin x = pi/3
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Let  "a"  be the angle  -  <= a <= ,  sin(a) = x,  and 

Let  "b"  be the angle  -  <= b <= ,  sin(b) = 2x.


They want you find the value of x such that

    b - a = .      (1)


Since sin(a) = x  and  sin(b) = 2x,  we have  cos(a) = ,  cos(b) = .


From equation (1), taking cosine from both sides, we have this equation

    cos(b-a) = ,                  or

    cos(b)*cos(a) + sin(b)*sin(a) = ,   or, substituting

     + (2x)*x = ,     or

     =  - 2x^2.


Now square both sides.  You will get then

    (1-4x^2)*(1-x^2) =  - 2x^2 + 4x^4.


Simplify it step by step

    1 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 4x^4 =  - 2x^2 + 4x^4

    1 - 5x^2              =  - 2x^2

    4 - 20x^2             = 1 - 8x^2

    4 - 1                 = 20x^2 - 8x^2

      3                   = 12x^2

      1                   = 4x^2

      x^2                 = 

      x                   =  = +/- .


Thus the equation is just solved,  and we have two potential solutions  x= +/- .


    Consider these two cases separately and check the results in both cases.



Case a).  x = ;  arcsin(x) = ;  2x = 1;  arcsin(2x) = arcsin(1) = .

          Since   -  =  =  = ,  the solution is correct.



Case b).  x = - ;  arcsin(x) = - ;  2x = -1;  arcsin(2x) = arcsin(-1) = - .

          Since   -  =  = -  = - ,  this solution DOES NOT work. It is EXTRANEOUS.


   +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |  So, the problem has a unique solution                             |
   |                                                                    |
   |  x = ,  and  arcsin(x) = ,  arcsin(2x) = .                 | 
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------+


Solved.


/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/

Post-solution notes:

1)  The solution under the link

    https://socratic.org/questions/how-do-you-solve-arcsin-x-arcsin-2x-pi-3

    mentioned by tutor  @Math_tutor2020, is INCORRECT.



2)  The solution by @Math_tutor2020 also contains a technical error.

    It is WHY I came to bring the correct and accurate solution.



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