.
Find the values of Arcsin 2x in the equation :
Arcsin 2x - Arcsin x = pi/3
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Let "a" be the angle - <= a <= , sin(a) = x, and
Let "b" be the angle - <= b <= , sin(b) = 2x.
They want you find the value of x such that
b - a = . (1)
Since sin(a) = x and sin(b) = 2x, we have cos(a) = , cos(b) = .
From equation (1), taking cosine from both sides, we have this equation
cos(b-a) = , or
cos(b)*cos(a) + sin(b)*sin(a) = , or, substituting
+ (2x)*x = , or
= - 2x^2.
Now square both sides. You will get then
(1-4x^2)*(1-x^2) = - 2x^2 + 4x^4.
Simplify it step by step
1 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 4x^4 = - 2x^2 + 4x^4
1 - 5x^2 = - 2x^2
4 - 20x^2 = 1 - 8x^2
4 - 1 = 20x^2 - 8x^2
3 = 12x^2
1 = 4x^2
x^2 =
x = = +/- .
Thus the equation is just solved, and we have two potential solutions x= +/- .
Consider these two cases separately and check the results in both cases.
Case a). x = ; arcsin(x) = ; 2x = 1; arcsin(2x) = arcsin(1) = .
Since - = = = , the solution is correct.
Case b). x = - ; arcsin(x) = - ; 2x = -1; arcsin(2x) = arcsin(-1) = - .
Since - = = - = - , this solution DOES NOT work. It is EXTRANEOUS.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| So, the problem has a unique solution |
| |
| x = , and arcsin(x) = , arcsin(2x) = . |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Solved.
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/
Post-solution notes:
1) The solution under the link
https://socratic.org/questions/how-do-you-solve-arcsin-x-arcsin-2x-pi-3
mentioned by tutor @Math_tutor2020, is INCORRECT.
2) The solution by @Math_tutor2020 also contains a technical error.
It is WHY I came to bring the correct and accurate solution.