.
The rate of the hole/drain 1 of emptying the tank is of the tank volume per hour.
The rate of the hole/drain 2 is of the tank volume per hour.
The rate of the hole/drain 3 is of the tank volume per hour.
When all 3 holes are opened (all three drains are turned ON), their combined rate is = = of the tank volume per hour.
Hence, it will take hours = hours to empty the tank if all three holes are opened.
Solved.
It is a typical joint work problem.
There is a wide variety of similar solved joint-work problems with detailed explanations in this site. See the lessons
- Using Fractions to solve word problems on joint work
- Solving more complicated word problems on joint work
- Selected joint-work word problems from the archive
Read them and get be trained in solving joint-work problems.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
- ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this textbook under the topic
"Rate of work and joint work problems" of the section "Word problems".