The rates of the different pumps are given as one unit of capacity in some amounts of time.
The pumps work to remove water from ONE tank.
PUMP RATE(TANKS PER HOUR)
A 1/2
B 1/2
C 1/4
The flow rate for the three pumps working at the same time is the sum of their individual rates.
Their combined rate, tanks-worth per hour, .
This means, that quantity of TANKS, done in 1 HOUR.
YOU want what is amount of time in order to empty ONE tank.
Reciprocal of .