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is an identity.
ILLUSTRATION:
Suppose x = 8, then

=

= either

or

.
Now, as both

and

are equal to 8 (= x) hence the truth of the statement made above can easily be verified.
However, if x be a negative number, say, x = -4.
Then

is imaginery and equals

[where i =

]. So

=

=

= -4 = x.
Thus, the proposition is also valid for negative real values of 'x'.