square root of 3x-5 minus square root x+7 equals 2 ____ ___ Ö3x-5 - Öx+7 = 2 ____ ___ Isolate the radical term Ö3x-5 by adding Öx+7 to both sides. ____ ___ Ö3x-5 = 2 + Öx+7 Square both sides: ____ ___ (Ö3x-5)² = (2 + Öx+7)² Careful here. Since there is only ONE term in the parenthese on the left to be squared, and since it is a square root, we can just take away the radical and get 3x-5. But the right side id not so easy because there are TWO terms in the parentheses. We must write the parenbtheses on the right with TWO terms twice and multiply using FOIL ___ ___ 3x-5 = (2 + Öx+7)(2 + Öx+7) To use FOIL on the right we have F = 2×2 = 4 ___ O = 2Öx+7 ___ I = 2Öx+7 ___ L = (Öx+7)² = x+7 So we have 3x - 5 = F + O + I + L ___ ___ 3x - 5 = 4 + 2Öx+7 + 2Öx+7 + x + 7 ___ 3x - 5 = 11 + 4Öx+7 + x ___ We again isolate the radical term 4Öx+7 ___ 2x - 16 = 4Öx+7 Evewry term can be divided by 2 ___ x - 8 = 2Öx+7 Square both sides: _____ (x - 8)² = (2Öx + 7)² _____ (x - 8)(x - 8) = 2²(Öx + 7)² x² - 8x - 8x + 64 = 4(x + 7) x² - 16x + 64 = 4x + 28 x² - 20x + 36 = 0 (x - 18)(x - 2) = 0 Answers: x = 18, x =2. But we must ceck these in the original, because they both might be solutions, one might be a solution and the other not, or there may be no solutions at all. We substitute in the original equation: ____ ___ Ö3x-5 - Öx+7 = 2 _______ ____ Ö3(18)-5 - Ö18+7 = 2 __ __ Ö49 - Ö25 = 2 7 - 5 = 2 2 = 2 This checks so x = 18 is a solution ____ ___ Ö3x-5 - Öx+7 = 2 ______ ____ Ö3(2)-5 - Ö2+7 = 2 _ _ Ö1 - Ö9 = 2 1 - 3 = 2 -2 = 2 This does not check so x = 2 is NOT a solution Edwin AnlytcPhil@aol.com