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y = -2x² - 12x - 10
Factor -2 out of only the first two terms on the right
y = -2(x² + 6x) - 10
Complete the square inside the parentheses:
1. Multiply the coefficient of x, which is +6 times 1/2, getting +3
2. Square +3 getting +9
3. Add and subtract 9 inside the parentheses
y = -2(x² + 6x + 9 - 9) - 10
Change the parentheses to brackets and group the first
three terms inside the bracket in parentheses:
y = -2[(x² + 6x + 9) - 9] - 10
Factor the trinomial inside the parentheses as a perfect square
That is, go straight to it or else x²+6x+9 = (x+3)(x+3) = (x+3)²
y = -2[(x + 3)² - 9] - 10
Remove the bracket by distributing, leaving the (x+3)² intact:
y = -2(x + 3)² + 18 - 10
Combine the constant terms on the right
y = -2(x + 3)² + 8
Add -8 to both sides:
y - 8 = -2(x + 3)²
Edwin