I'm trying to read your mind. I will guess that the red line is the semi-minor-axis, b. I will guess that the blue line you want to find connects the top (co-vertex) to a focal point (or focus). The semi-major axis isof the major axis, a, so a = . First we find c, which is the distance from the center to the focus. All elipses have the property c² = a² - b² c² = - 4² c² = - 16 c² = - c² = By the Pythagorean theorem, (blue line)² = c² + b² (blue line)² = + 4² (blue line)² = + (blue line)² = + (blue line)² = (blue line)² = blue line = blue line = So the blue line is equal to the semi-major axis. Edwin