I need some help on this im just not getting it at all.
Find the x-intercepts of the parabola with vertex (3,-2) and y- intercept (0,7). Write your answer in this form: (x1,y1),(x2,y2). If necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.
Please and thanks
John
The graph has the equation
y = a(x - h)² + k where the vertex = (h,k)
So it has the equation:
y = a(x - 3)² - 2
But we don't know "a" yet.
Draw the two points
Since the vertex is (3,-2), we draw the axis of symmetry
as a vertical line through the vertex:
We can draw the graph approximately:
So you see the x-intercepts are somewhere around 1 and a half and
4 and a half. But that won't do. We have to get them to the nearest
hundredth.
Since the graph passes through (0,7), the y-intercept, we substitute
that point in:
y = a(x - 3)² - 2
7 = a(0 - 3)² - 2
7 = a(-3)² - 2
7 = a(9) - 2
7 = 9a - 2
9 = 9a
1 = a
So the equation is
y = 1(x - 3)² - 2
y = (x - 3)² - 2
y = (x - 3)(x - 3) - 2
y = x² - 6x + 9 - 2
y = x² - 6x + 7
To find the x-intercepts, substitute 0 for y
0 = x² - 6x + 7
x² - 6x + 7 = 0
Using the -, 1.585786438
Using the +, 4.414213562
To the nearest hundredth, the solutions are 1.59 and 4.41
So those two points where the parabola crosses the x-axis
are (1.59,0) and (4.41,0).
So you write your answer (1.59,0), (4.41,0).
Edwin