x² - 10x + y² + 8y = 28 Take one-half the -10, which is -5 Square -5. Get +25 Add +25 to both sides, putting it right after the -10x on the left x² - 10x + 25 + y² + 8y = 28 + 25 Take one-half the +8, which is +4 Square +4. Get +16 Add +16 to both sides, putting it right after the 8y on the left x² - 10x + 25 + y² + 8y + 16 = 28 + 25 + 16 Combine the terms on the right x² - 10x + 25 + y² + 8y + 16 = 69 Factor the first three terms on the left as (x - 5)(x - 5) and then write it as (x - 5)² (x - 5)² + y² + 8y + 16 = 69 Factor the last three terms on the left as (y + 4)(y + 4) and then write it as (y + 4)² (x - 5)² + (y + 4)² = 69 Compare to (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r² Then -h = -5 so h = 5 -k = +4 so k = -4 So center = (h,k) = (5,-4) __ r² = 69, so r = Ö69 Edwin